Heroin, or diamorphine, is an illicit opioid drug synthesized from the opium poppy, a flower indigenous to Asia. As a schedule I narcotic in the U.S., heroin has no approved medical use but is a popular recreational drug due to the euphoric effects it produces.
In recent years heroin use has risen to epidemic proportions, claiming tens of thousands of lives. According to statistics from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heroin-related deaths climbed by 39% from 2012-2013. In addition, deaths as a direct result of a heroin overdose saw a fourfold increase over the 11-year span between 2002-2013.
When heroin is ingested, it enters the brain rapidly and binds to opioid receptors on cells located in many areas, especially those responsible for feelings of pleasure and pain.
Moreover, when heroin attaches to opioid receptors, it affects how a person perceives and feels pain, and also causes an increased sense of pleasure and well-being due to the surge of dopamine that is released into the body. This extremely high dopamine level causes the high induced by heroin.
An initial rush is followed by an intense high that can last for several hours. In many cases, a heroin user will be “on the nod” as if experiencing in a warm, drowsy state between wakefulness and sleep.
Besides the rush of euphoria, heroin can produce short-term side effects, such as the following:
In addition to side effects, warning signs of heroin addiction may include the following:
Some psychological warning signs that indicate a heroin addiction include:
There are many signs that someone may be experiencing a heroin overdose. The most common signs are shallow or stopped breathing. Other signs may include:
Additionally, heroin overdose victims may become unconsciousness or fall into a coma. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms after using heroin, please call 911 immediately.
Heroin addiction is a life-threatening condition that can and often does result in overdose and death. Fortunately, it can be treated effectively through the use of a comprehensive addiction treatment program. Our center offers outpatient treatment formats that include therapy, counseling, and group support.
We have the tools you need to recover from heroin addiction, regain your life, and enjoy the long-term sobriety, well-being, and happiness you deserve.
